锻压技术

同/异种合金焊接接头旋压成形研究现状及展望

英文标题：Research status and prospect on spinning for welded joint of the same/dissimilar alloys

作者：贾震包惠莉孙泽霖文彦臻徐逸非

单位：沈阳航空航天大学

分类号：TG306

出版年,卷(期):页码：2022,47(1):17-23

摘要：

针对同/异种合金焊接接头的旋压成形是制造航空航天零件的重要加工方式，主要综述了近年来国内外同/异种合金焊接接头旋压成形的研究进展，总结了同种合金焊接接头的旋压成形的工艺过程和微观组织演化规律，探究了不同工艺参数条件对成形的影响。结果表明：对于同种合金，先焊接后旋压有助于降低焊接接头组织的不均匀性，在一定程度上提高焊接接头的力学性能，降低后续成形难度；通过分析旋压变形力的作用方向和对微观组织的作用机理能够有效地解释缺陷产生机理，从而提高成形性能；如何制备异种合金坯料并成形出高精度的异种合金拼焊构件，以及在旋压过程中焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能的演化有待深入研究。

Spinning for welded joints of the same/dissimilar alloys is an important processing method for the manufacture of aerospace parts. Therefore, the research prospect of spinning for welded joints of the same/dissimilar alloy at home and abroad in recent years were mainly reviewed, the process of spinning for welded joints of the same alloy and the evolution laws of microstructure were summarized, and the influences of different process parameters on forming were explored. The results show that for the same alloy,the process of welding first and then spinning is helpful to reduce the structure inhomogeneity of the welded joints, the mechanical properties of the welded joints are improved to a certain extent, and the difficulty of subsequent forming is reduced. Through analyzing the direction of the spinning deformation force and the mechanisms of action on the microstructure, the defect generation mechanism can be explained effectively, and the forming performance is improved. However, how to prepare blanks of the dissimilar alloy and form high-precision tailor-welded components of the dissimilar alloys and the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties for the welded joints in the spinning process needs to be further studied.

基金项目：

航空科学基金资助项目（2018ZE54028）；辽宁省自然基金资助项目（2019ZD0240）

贾震(1980-)，男，博士，副教授 E-mail：jiaz_2006@sina.com

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