网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
基于S型皮卡纵梁起皱扭曲回弹的工艺优化及模具设计
英文标题:Process optimization and die design based on wrinkling, twisting and springback of S-shape pickup longitudinal beam
作者:支明远 刘振兴 艾卫东 胡小军 
单位:江铃汽车股份有限公司 
关键词:皮卡纵梁 压料翻边 过弯成形 空开设计 感应检测 
分类号:TG306;U266
出版年,卷(期):页码:2024,49(1):210-215
摘要:

 重点围绕S型皮卡纵梁的起皱、扭曲、回弹难点,进行前期制件分析,并结合冲压CAE仿真分析,从材料优化、采用压料翻边一次成形、压料翻边空开设计、过弯成形、采用合理的成形凸凹模间隙以及设计弹性感应检测器和浮料顶升6个方面进行解决。研究结果表明:采用压料翻边一次成形工艺可以很好地控制成形过程中的材料流动,产品不再起皱和扭曲。同时采取过弯成形,可减少成形过程中的回弹量。在模具设计方面,对压边进行空开设计可避免顶坏产品;设计合理的凸凹模间隙不仅可以提高镶块的使用寿命,也可对产品回弹做进一步控制。该工艺实践结果良好,满足预期要求,不仅提高了产品质量,也降低了生产成本。

 Focusing on the difficulties of wrinkling, twisting and springback for S-shape pickup longitudinal beam, preliminary part analysis was conducted, and combining with CAE simulation analysis of stamping, the problems were solved from six aspects, namely, material optimization, one-time forming of pressing and flanging, open design in pressing and flanging, over bending, using reasonable forming clearance between punch and die, and designing elastic sensing detection and float lifting. The results show that the one-time forming process of pressing and flanging effectively controls the material flow during the forming process, and the product does no longer wrinkles or twists. Simultaneously, over bending reduces the springback amount during the forming process. In terms of die design, open design in pressing avoids damaging the product, and designing a reasonable clearance between punch and die not only improves the service life of insert, but also further controls the springback of product. The practical results of this process are good and meet the expected requirements, which not only improves the product quality but also reduces the production costs.

基金项目:
作者简介:
作者简介:支明远(1977-),男,硕士,高级工程师 E-mail:mzhi@jmc.com.cn
参考文献:

 [1]  唐敏,许素强,李乐,等. CAE在纵梁模具开发中的应用[J].金属加工:冷加工,2022,(12):70-72.


Tang M, Xu S Q, Li L, et al. Application of CAE in the development of longitudinal beam die[J]. Metal Working: Metal Cutting,2022,(12):70-72.

[2]  Wang D F, Li S H. Material selection decision-making method for multi-material lightweight automotive body driven by performance[J]. Journal Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications,2022,236(4):30-746.

[3]  孙占坤,李涛. 中厚板U形冲压成形有限元模拟分析及回弹预测[J].锻压技术,2022,47(5):81-88.

Sun Z K,Li T. Simulation analysis and springback prediction on U-shaped stamping of medium-thickness plate based on finite element simulation[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology,2022,47(5):81-88.

[4]  魏东,王平科,赵彦博, 等.关于纵梁腹面翘曲问题的研究[J].模具工业,2023,49(1):20-22.

Wei D, Wang P K, Zhao Y B, et al. Research on the warping problem of side member[J]. Die & Mould Industry,2023,49(1):20-22.

[5]  Wu Y J, Luo A H, Wang C L. Experimental research and application of cold cutting to hot stamping parts based on multiphase microstructure[J]. Baosteel Technical Research, 2023, 17(3): 1-8.

[6]  刘智彬,彭金明,李海全, 等. QStE650TM高强钢的变截面纵梁冲压可行性研究[J].模具工业,2023,49(1):9-13.  

Liu Z B, Peng J M, Li H Q, et al. Study on stamping feasibility of variable section side member of QStE650TM high strength steel[J]. Die & Mould Industry,2023,49(1):9-13.

[7]  吴秀桃,周小钢,雷玉霞, 等.汽车左右后纵梁前段冲压成形分析及工艺优化[J].装备制造技术,2022,(5):262-266.  

Wu X T, Zhou X G, Lei Y X, et al. Analysis and process optimization of stamping forming for the front section of the left and right rear side member of automobiles[J]. Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2022,(5):262-266.

[8]  黄宠,李朕.关于纵梁翘曲问题的研究[J].锻造与冲压,2022,(6):48-50.

Huang C, Li Z. Research on the problem of side member′s warping[J]. Forging & Metalforming,2022,(6):48-50.

[9]  高飞,张晔,王帆.纵梁前端加强板成形仿真及缺陷处理[J].模具制造,2022,22(7):9-12.

Gao F, Zhang Y, Wang F. Forming simulation and defect treatment of front end stiffening plate of longitudinal beam[J]. Die & Mould Manufacture,2022,22(7):9-12.

[10]彭文虎,陆静易,韦毅, 等.浅析纵梁冲压模具自动化设计[J].模具制造,2022,22(6):1-5.

Peng W H, Lu J Y, Wei Y, et al. Analysis automatic design of longitudinal beam stamping die[J]. Die & Mould Manufacture,2022,22(6):1-5.

[11]吴转萍.加长纵梁工艺开发及模具结构设计[J].模具制造,2021,21(12):10-14.

Wu Z P. Process development and die structure design of longitudinal beam[J]. Die & Mould Manufacture,2021,21(12):10-14.

[12]黄能会,高成慧.基于CAE的高强度钢U型件冲压回弹研究[J]. 时代汽车,2020,(11):111-112.

Huang N H, Gao C H. Research on stamping rebound of high strength steel U-shaped parts based on CAE[J]. Auto Time,2020,(11):111-112.

[13]张恒,江庆顺,张玉成.某车型高强板纵梁回弹问题及整改措施[J].模具工业,2020,46(3):29-33.

Zhang H, Jiang Q S, Zhang Y C. Springback of high-strength plate longitudinal beam of a certain vehicle and rectification measures[J]. Die & Mould Industry,2020,46(3):29-33.
服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9