网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
复合材料电池包上盖模压成形工艺参数优化
英文标题:
作者: 李恒1 邱睿1 郭平安2 曹清林1 
单位:(1.江苏理工学院 机械工程学院 江苏 常州213001  2.中机精密成形产业技术研究院(安徽)股份有限公司 安徽 芜湖241002) 
关键词:电池包上盖 复合材料 热模压成形 Maxwell模型 材料松弛性能实验 
分类号:TB332
出版年,卷(期):页码:2024,49(2):77-85
摘要:

 为研究复合材料电池包上盖最佳模压成形工艺参数组合,以某新能源汽车电池包上盖为研究对象,首先,选择模压过程中的4个主要工艺参数进行了9组材料级正交实验,检测并对比了层合板的拉伸及弯曲性能。结果表明:在模具温度为150 ℃、模压压力为10 MPa、预热时间为20 s、保温时间为500 s时,模压后材料的综合力学性能最好,抗拉强度为584.41 MPa、抗弯强度为870.58 MPa。其次,通过材料松弛性能实验确定材料模压时的广义Maxwell模型参数并进行电池包上盖的hyperworks模压仿真,以最大等效应力为判据,确定了最佳工艺参数组合,即模具温度为150 ℃、模压压力为10 MPa、预热时间为20 s、保温时间为500 s,模压后最小的最大等效应力为210.5 MPa。最后,对最佳工艺参数组合进行验证,结果表明,该产品满足生产及质量要求,说明此最佳工艺参数组合可用于复合材料电池包上盖的批量生产。

 

 

 
In order to study the optimal combination of molding process parameters for the upper cover of composite battery pack, for the upper cover of a new energy vehicle battery pack, firstly, four main process parameters in the molding process were selected, and nine sets of material-level orthogonal experiments were conducted to test and compare the tensile and bending properties of laminates. The results show that when the temperature is 150 ℃, the molding pressure is 10 MPa, the preheating time is 20 seconds, and the insulation time is 500 s, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the molded material are the best, with the tensile strength of 584.41 MPa and the flexural strength of 870.58 MPa. Secondly, the generalized Maxwell model parameters during the material molding were determined by relaxation property experiments of material, and the hyperworks molding simulation for the upper cover of battery pack was performed. Using the maximum equivalent stress as the criterion, the optimal process parameter combination was determined as the mold temperature of 150 ℃, the molding pressure of 10 MPa, the preheating time of 20 s and the holding time of 500 s, and the minimum value of maximum equivalent stress after molding was 210.5 MPa. Finally, the process parameter combination was verified. The result shows that the product meets the requirements of production and quality, indicating that this optimal parameter combination can be used for the mass production of the upper cover for composite material battery pack.
 
基金项目:
国家科技重大专项项目(2018ZX04026001);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(21KJA460004); CFRP 汽车热固件轻量化设计与分析项目(20820111944)
作者简介:
李恒(1999-),男,硕士研究生
参考文献:

 


 

 


[1]吴平. 某新能源汽车电池包结构仿真分析与优化设计
[D]. 福州:福建工程学院,2022.

 

Wu P. Simulation Analysis and Optimization Design of Battery Pack Structure of A New Energy Vehicle
[D]. Fuzhou:Fujian University of Technology, 2022.

 


[2]鲁春艳,田菲,万长东. 车载动力电池包的有限元分析及轻量化设计
[J]. 机械工程与自动化,2022,(1):84-87.

 

Lu C Y, Tian F, Wan C D. Finite element analysis and lightweight design of vehicle power battery pack
[J]. Mechanical Engineering & Automation, 2022,(1):84-87.

 


[3]贾峰,毛虎平,程必良. 纯电动汽车电池包箱体结构优化设计
[J]. 中北大学学报:自然科学版,2021,42(6):502-509.

 

Jia F, Mao H P, Cheng B L. Optimization design of the structure of pure electric vehicle battery pack box
[J]. Journal of North University of China:Natural Science Edition, 2021,42 (6):502-509.

 


[4]吕志雄. 某款纯电动汽车电池包结构设计以及特性分析
[D]. 厦门:厦门理工学院,2019.

 

Lyu Z X. Structural Design and Characteristic Analysis of A Pure Electric Vehicle Battery Pack
[D]. Xiamen:Xiamen University of Technology, 2019.

 


[5]汪兴,贾志欣,刘立君,等. 基于极差分析的SMC复合材料模压工艺参数优化
[J]. 中国塑料,2022,36(10):77-83.

 

Wang X, Jia Z X, Liu L J,et al. Optimization of SMC composite molding process parameters based on range analysis
[J]. China Plastics, 2022,36 (10):77-83.

 


[6]杨青,潘利剑. 复合材料湿法模压工艺参数与结构特性研究
[J]. 石油化工技术与经济,2022,38(1):16-20.

 

Yang Q, Pan L J. Study on the process parameters and structural characteristics of wet molding of composite materials
[J]. Technology & Economics in Petrochemicals, 2022,38 (1):16-20.

 


[7]沃西源,薛芳,李静. 复合材料模压成型的工艺特性和影响因素分析
[J]. 高科技纤维与应用,2009,34(6):41-44.

 

Wo X Y, Xue F, Li J. Analysis of process characteristics and influencing factors of composite material molding
[J]. HiTech Fiber and Application, 2009,34(6):41-44.

 


[8]邓洪,赵东波,费传军,等.压力对GMT片材力学性能影响研究
[J]. 玻璃纤维,2005,(6):1-4.

 

Deng H, Zhao D B, Fei C J,et al. Study on the influence of pressure on the mechanical properties of GMT sheets
[J]. Fiber Glass, 2005,(6):1-4.

 


[9]Rubio A,Eguizabal P, Mendizabal M A,et al. Influence of the processing parameterson glass mat reinforced thermoplastic (GMT) stamping
[J]. Composites Manufacturing, 1992,3(1):47-52.

 


[10]GB/T 4208—2017,外壳防护等级标准
[S].

 

GB/T 4208—2017, Degrees of protection provide by enclosure
[S].

 


[11]UL 94—2020,设备和电器部件用塑料材料的燃烧性安全标准
[S].

 

UL 94—2020, Standard for safety of flammability of plastic materials for parts in devices and appliances
[S].

 


[12]孙奋丽. 汽车电池包上盖模压工艺优化研究
[D]. 北京:中国机械科学研究总院集团有限公司,2021.

 

Sun F L. Optimization of the Molding Process for the Upper Cover of Automotive Battery Pack
[D]. Beijing:China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology Group, 2021.

 


[13]朱楠,彭德功,李军,等. 复合材料模压成型工艺研究
[J]. 纤维复合材料,2020,37(2):33-35.

 

Zhu N, Peng D G, Li J,et al. Research on composite material molding process
[J]. Fiber Composites, 2020,37 (2):33-35.

 


[14]蒋向,邓剑如. 芳纶短纤维/聚氨酯树脂复合材料成型工艺研究
[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料,2007,193(2):48-50.

 

Jiang X, Deng J R. Research on the forming process of aramid short fiber/polyurethane resin composite materials
[J]. Composites Science and Engineering, 2007,193 (2):48-50.

 


[15]唐荣华,杨旭静,郑娟. 长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料热模压成型工艺的研究
[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料,2016,270(8):62-67.

 

Tang R H, Yang X J, Zheng J. A study on the hot molding process of long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite materials
[J]. Composites Science and Engineering, 2016,270 (8):62-67.

 


[16]李浩,邵将,张玡珂,等. 连续玻璃纤维/丙纶纤维混纺织物增强聚丙烯复合材料模压成型工艺
[J]. 塑料工业,2017,45(11):134-138.

 

Li H, Shao J, Zhang Y K,et al. Continuous glass fiber/polypropylene fiber blended fabric reinforced polypropylene composite material molding process
[J]. China Plastic Industry, 2017,45 (11):134-138.

 


[17]邓伟,何葛豪,贾德文,等. 基于正交实验的TC4钛合金连杆锻造工艺参数影响研究
[J]. 锻压技术,2023,48(8):1-10.

 

Deng W, He G H, Jia D W,et al. Study on influence of forging process parameters for TC4 titanium alloy connecting rod based on orthogonal test
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology,2023,48(8):1-10.

 


[18]GB/T 1447—2005,纤维增强塑料拉伸性能实验方法
[S].

 

GB/T 1447—2005, Test methods for tensile properties of fibre reinforced plastics
[S].

 


[19]GB/T 1449—2005,纤维增强塑料弯曲性能实验方法
[S].

 

GB/T 1449—2005, Test methods for flexural properties of reinforced plastics
[S].

 


[20]唐扬. 有限元仿真在聚酰亚胺热模压成型中的应用
[D]. 秦皇岛:燕山大学, 2017.

 

Tang Y. Application of Finite Element Simulation in Polyimide Hot Molding
[D]. Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University, 2017.

 
服务与反馈:
本网站尚未开通全文下载服务】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9