网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
多工位送料机械手的机构设计及速度规划
英文标题:Mechanism design and speed planning on multi-station feeding manipulator
作者:常孝聪 曹春平 
单位:南京理工大学 
关键词:动力电池壳 多工位送料机械手 桁架式结构 速度控制算法 刚柔耦合 
分类号:TG315.5
出版年,卷(期):页码:2024,49(3):170-177
摘要:

为了实现动力电池壳冲压生产线的自动化生产,在多工位拉伸压力机的基础上设计了送料机械手的机械结构,该机械手采用桁架式结构,通过X、Y、Z这3个方向的自由度上的直线运动模块来实现夹紧-张开、升举-下降和移送-回退3个动作,规划了机械手的运动周期,并在正弦速度规划算法的基础上设计了一种加加速度连续的4阶S型曲线速度控制算法,避免了机械手在运动中发生过大冲击。最终建立了机械手刚柔耦合动力学模型,通过对机械手刚柔耦合运动特性分析,研究了速度优化算法对机械手运动精度的影响,研究结果表明,在速度优化算法控制下,运动振幅明显减小,满足设计要求。

In order to realize the automatic production of power battery shell stamping production line, the mechanical structure of feeding manipulator was designed on the basis of multi-station stretching press, which adept a truss structure to realize the three movements of clamping-opening, lifting-falling and transferring-returning by the linear motion module in three degrees of freedom of X,Y and Z directions, and the motion cycle of manipulator was planned. Then, based on the sinusoidal velocity planning algorithm, a four-order S-shaped curve speed control algorithm with continuous jerk was designed to avoid the excessive impact of manipulator in motion. Finally, the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of manipulator was established, and the influence of speed optimization algorithm on the motion accuracy of manipulator was researched by analyzing the rigid-flexible coupling motion characteristics of manipulator. The research results show that under the control of speed optimization algorithm, the amplitude of motion is obviously reduced, which meets the design requirements.  

基金项目:
江苏省科技成果转化专项资金(BA2021067)
作者简介:
作者简介:常孝聪(1996-),男,硕士研究生,E-mail:changxcie@163.com;通信作者:曹春平(1976-),女,博士,副教授,E-mail:ccp_alice@163.com
参考文献:

[1]Zhang W W. Modeling and motion simulation of a stamping manipulator[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, 1885:042010.


 

[2]陈健,史政,黄伟,等.基于EtherCAT的三次元高速多工位送料机械手控制系统设计与实现[J].机床与液压,2016,44(5):127-130,134.

 

Chen J,Shi Z,Huang W,et al.Design and implementation of three-dimensional high feeding manipulator for multistage transfer control system based on EtherCAT[J].Machine Tools & Hydraulic,2016,44(5):127-130,134.

 

[3]黄伟,杨亚威,李梦群,等.三次元送料机构干涉曲线设计与研究[J].制造业自动化,2014,36(18):122-125,131.

 

Huang W,Yang Y W,Li M Q,et al.Three-dimensional curve design and research feed mechanism interference[J].Manufacturing Automation,2014,36(18):122-125,131.

 

[4]赵文凯.三坐标多工位伺服送料系统设计与分析[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2018.

 

Zhao W K, Design and Analysis of Three-coordinate Multi-station Servo Feeding System[D]. Qinhuangdao: Yanshan University,2018.

 

[5]汪永明,李偎,胡继涛,等.多工位冲压自动送料系统运动规划仿真及实验验证[J].锻压技术,2022,47(5):167-174.

 

Wang Y M,Li W,Hu J T,et al.Simulation and experimental verification on motion planning for multi-station stamping automatic feeding system [J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2022,47(5):167-174.

 

[6]李健洪,马平,刘杰.上料桁架机械手刚柔耦合运动特性研究[J]. 机床与液压,2019,47(23):11-16.

 

Li J H,Ma P,Liu J. Study on rigid-flex coupling kinetic characteristics of loading material truss manipulator [J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2019,47(23):11-16.

 

[7]Lu S, Li Y M. Minimum-jerk trajectory planning of a 3-DOF translational parallel manipulator[A]. ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference[C]. Boston, 2015.

 

[8]杨莉,赵乾胜,秦泗吉,等.偏置结构曲柄连杆滑块机构压力机设计[J].锻压装备与制造技术,2017,52(1):28-31.

 

Yang L,Zhao Q S,Qin S J,et al. Design of slider-crank mechanism press with offset configuration [J]. China Metalforming Equipment & Manufacturing Technology,2017,52(1):28-31.

 

[9]李志杰,蔡力钢,刘志峰.加加速度连续的S型加减速规划算法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2019,25(5):1192-1201.

 

Li Z J,Cai L G,Liu Z F.S type acceleration & deceleration fast planning algorithm with continuous jerk[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2019,25(5):1192-1201.

 

[10]钟前进,王科,丁信忠.一种新型S加减速算法研究[J].电气传动,2019,49(6):8-12,37.

 

Zhong Q J,Wang K,Ding X Z. Research on a new type S acceleration/deceleration algorithm[J]. Electric Drive,2019,49(6):8-12,37.

 

[11]陈威.桁架机器人可靠性分析及刚柔耦合动态特性研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2017.

 

Chen W. Reliability Analysis and Research on Rigid-flexible Coupling Dynamic Characteristics of Truss Robot[D]. Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2017.

 

[12]丁鑫,张锁怀,祝梦洁.不同速度控制方式对桁架机器人动态冲击的影响[J].机床与液压,2020,48(4):146-150.

 

Ding X,Zhang S H,Zhu M J. Influence of different speed curves on dynamic impact of truss robots[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(4):146-150.
服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9