Abstract:
|
For the hot extrusion process of deep blind-hole part with large diameter and thick wall, the axisymmetric FEM models with different sizes of billets and extrusion mold angles were established by finite element software DEFORM-2D, and the extrusion processes with different parameters were simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that when the blind bottom height is less than 300 mm, the bottom of blind hole is separated from the mandrel prematurely resulting in folding during the extrusion process, and the folding phenomenon is ignored when the blind bottom height is more than 300 mm. Furthermore, the analysis of simulation result revealed the relationship among blind bottom height, extrusion mold angle and solid segment length, and the influences of process parameters on the internal structure of blind holes were analyzed to give the solutions. According to the analysis results, the size and shape of billet as well as main structural parameters of mold were determined, and the simulation results were compared with the actual extrusion results within good agreement. Finally, the distribution of equivalent strain was given to provide a basis for further determination and optimization of hot extrusion process parameters.
|
Funds:
|
|
AuthorIntro:
|
庞海平(1982-),男,学士,高级工程师,E-mail:1007684373@qq.com;通讯作者:周承恩(1972-),男,博士,副教授,E-mail:zce@imut.edu.cn
|
Reference:
|
[1]伍太宾. 具有细长深盲孔的超高强度钢壳体的温锻成形[J]. 热加工工艺,2005,34(4):69-70. Wu T B. Warm forging of ultra-high-strength steel shell body with small and deeply blind hole[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2005, 34(4): 69-70. [2]许连辅,谷彦军,安秀娟,等. 热复合挤压成形技术[J]. 国防技术基础,2010,13(5):51-55. Xu L F, Gu Y J, An X J, et al. Hot compound extrusion technology[J]. Technology Foundation of National Defence,2010, 13(5): 51-55. [3]Chen Q, Hu H J, Lin J, et al. Multi-stage cold forging process for H68 brass cylindrical shell part with deep blind hole: Simulation and experiment[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 91: 3789-3798. [4]谢建新,刘静安. 金属挤压理论与技术[M]. 第2版. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2012. Xian J X, Liu J A. Theory and Technology of Metals Extrusion[M]. The second Edition. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2012. [5]Labanova N, Liewald M, Felde A. Production of extremely deep sleeves by backward cold extrusion[A]. MATEC Web of Conferences, the 4th International Conference on New Forming Technolo-gy[C]. United Kingdom: EDP Sciences, 2015. [6]Liu Z D, Bao H S, Xu S Q, et al. The development of boiler pipes used for 700 ℃ A-USC-PP in China[A]. Energy Materials 2014, Conference Proceedings[C]. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2014. [7]王为辉,薛源,刘金贵. 核电站用大口径厚壁WB36CN1无缝管道的垂直挤压成形[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(13):130-136. Wang W H, Xue Y, Liu J G. Vertical extrusion forming of WB36CN1 seamless pipe with large diameter and thick wall for nuclear power plant[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2015, 44(13): 130-136. [8]Tschopp M A, Murdoch H A, Kecskes L J, et al. “Bulk” nanocrystalline metals: Review of the current state of the art and future opportunities for copper and copper alloys[J]. JOM, 2014, 66(6): 1000-1019. [9]Nooman Ben Khalifa, Erman Tekkaya A. Newest developments on the manufacture of helical profiles by hot extrusion[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2011, 133(6): 061010. [10]Jia L, Li Y T, Hui T J, et al. Numerical simulation and experimental research on microstructural evolution during compact hot extrusion of heavy caliber thick-wall pipe[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering: English Edition, 2019, 32(1): 1-14. [11]Anderson M J, McGuire K, Zantea R C, et al. Identifying the dominant failure mode in the hot extrusion tooling used to forge nickel based superalloy[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2013, 213(1): 111-119. [12]段素杰,雷丙旺,邹丰,等. 黑色金属厚壁无缝钢管热挤压玻璃润滑技术[A]. 中国金属学会青年委员会,北京金属学会,北京机械工程学会.第四届全国金属加工润滑技术学术研讨会文集[C].北京:中国金属学会青年委员会,2013. Duan S J, Lei B W, Zou F, et al. Glass lubrication technology in hot extrusion of ferrous seamless thick wall tube[A]. Youth Committee of China Metal Society, Beijing Metal Society, Beijing Mechanical Engineering Society. Collection of the 4th National Symposium on Metal Processing and Lubrication Technology[C].Beijing: Youth Committee of China Metal Society, 2013. [13]李琚陈. 大型厚壁管热挤压成形工艺参数优化[J].锻压技术,2018,43(1):77-82. Li J C. Optimization on hot extrusion process parameters for large thick-walled pipe [J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2018, 43(1): 77-82. [14]王宝顺,林奔,张麦仓,等. G3镍基耐蚀合金管材热挤压工艺润滑行为研究Ⅰ-玻璃润滑膜厚度模型建立及应用[J]. 金属学报,2011,47(3): 367-373. Wang B S, Lin B, Zhang M C, et al. Research on lubrication in hot extrusion of G3 corrosion resistant Ni-based alloy tube I-Establishment and application of glass lubricating film thickness model[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2011, 47(3): 367-373.
|
Service:
|
【This site has not yet opened Download Service】【Add
Favorite】
|
|
|