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Title:Forging process on automotive aluminum alloy control arm based on CAE
Authors: Zhou Liju1 Sun Rumeng1 Gao Zhenwei2 Si Daqiang2 Wang Leigang1 
Unit: 1.Jiangsu University 2.Jiangsu Xingduan Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.  Ltd. 
KeyWords: 6082 aluminum alloy control arm die design roll forging  bending  pre-forging  final forging 
ClassificationCode:TG316
year,vol(issue):pagenumber:2024,49(3):1-7
Abstract:

For the upper right control arm of an automobile, taking 6082 aluminum alloy as the forging material, the structural characteristics and forming difficulties of product were analyzed, and its forming process was determined to be two-pass roll forging, two-station bending, pre-forging and final forging. Then, according to the design theory of forging die, each pass die was designed by software Solidworks, the forming process of 6082 aluminum alloy control arm was simulated by software Deform, and the forming situation of each process was analyzed from the perspective of temperature distribution, stress-strain and metal flow. Furthermore, for the pre-forging process with the largest deformation degree in the forming scheme, the influences of billet temperature and friction factor on the pre-forging forming were analyzed by controlling a single variable. The results show that during pre-forging, with the increasing of initial forging temperature, the average equivalent stress decreases, and the initial forging temperature is more reasonable at 450-490 ℃. Moreover, improved lubrication and reduced friction factors can reduce the die load and the maximum equivalent strain of forgings, and prolong the service life of die. Finally, based on the simulation results and combined with the actual production, the experiment shows that the formed forgings obtained is consistent with the simulation results.

Funds:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51775249)
AuthorIntro:
作者简介:周礼菊(1999-),女,硕士研究生,E-mail:ljzhou9907@163.com;通信作者:王雷刚(1963-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:lgwang@mail.ujs.edu.cn
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