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提高转接段外套成形质量的优化成形工艺
英文标题:Optimized forming process for improving forming quality of outer transition sleeve
作者:杨海钢 
单位:沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 
关键词:燃气轮机 转接段外套 胀形 缩口 回弹 
分类号:TG386
出版年,卷(期):页码:2013,38(1):30-34
摘要:

从缩口成形过程中传力区的受力状态、缩口成形模具的结构缺陷及零件成形回弹等方面分析了某燃气轮机燃烧室转接段外套缩口成形后直径尺寸超差的原因,证实了缩口工艺不适合该零件成形加工。讨论了用胀形工艺取代原来的缩口工艺,使零件在成形过程中受拉应力作用,进行整体胀形,克服了缩口成形过程中压应力使零件变形区壁厚增厚、传力区失稳等问题。同时,胀形模具采用锥形滑块机构的分块式刚性凸模,通过胀形试验确定了凸模的型面尺寸,实现了零件成形回弹的工艺补偿,提高了零件成形质量。

Based on the stress status in load transfer zone during radial closein process, the structural shortage of closein die and the resilience of base material, the root cause for the diameter deviation of outer transition sleeve of gas turbine combustor was analyzed. It was testified that the closein process was not suitable to form this kind of sleeve parts. Therefore, the bulging process was discussed to replace the original closein process, which expanded the overall sleeve part by the action of the tensile stress and thus solving the problem of wall thickening in the deformation zone and the buckling in load transfer zone etc. A new rigid bulging die with conical sliding blocks was designed and the profile size of each block was eventually defined through forming tests. The final inspection results show that the material resilience after bulging process is controlled technologically and the quality of sleeve parts is significantly improved to meet the designed requirements.
 

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