锻压技术

难变形金属热强旋成形技术及研究现状

英文标题：Hot power spinning technology and research status of difficult-to-deform metal

作者：朱宁远夏琴香肖刚锋程秀全

分类号：TG302；TH142.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,39(9):42-47

摘要：

热强旋成形方法可利用材料在高温状态下变形抗力减小、塑性与可旋性提高及旋压成形工艺成形力小、成形工具简单、材料利用率高等特点，实现难变形金属零件的塑性成形。从难变形金属的热强旋可旋性、宏观质量控制、微观组织演变等方面对难变形金属热强旋技术进行了综述，介绍了难变形金属在上述三方面的研究现状。分析结果表明，目前的研究主要针对钛合金宏观成形质量，而对难变形金属旋压组织性能控制方面的研究较少；高温合金热强旋成形是难变形金属塑性成形的研究难点；提出了将宏观成形质量与微观组织演变进行形/性一体化控制是难变形金属热强旋成形研究的发展趋势。

The plastic deformation of the difficult-to-deform metal can be realized by hot power spinning, which utilizes the characterisitics of small the deformation resistance, high plasticity and spinning feasibility of metal at high temperature and small forming force, simple forming tool, high material utilization, etc.. The hot power spinning technology of difficult-to-deform metal was comprehensive discussed by analyzing the feasibility of the hot power spinning, the macro quality control and the microstructure evolution of the difficult-to-deform metal. The current research status about the above three aspects was reviewed. The results show that the current studies are mainly focused on the macro forming quality of titanium alloy and there lacks the study on the structure property control of difficult-to-deform metal during spinning. Considering that the hot power spinning of high-temperature alloy is a difficulty topic on the study of plastic deformation of difficult-to-deform metal, it is further proposed that the precision/property integrated control between the macro forming quality and microstructure evolution will become the research tendency on the hot power spinning of difficult-to-deform metal.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375172)；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目（20130172110024）

朱宁远(1986-)，男，博士研究生

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