锻压技术

汽车轻量化用铝合金拼焊板的研究进展

英文标题：Research progress of aluminum tailored welded blanks in automotive lightweight

作者：伍杰毛祖莉任芝兰

单位：湖南工学院

关键词：汽车轻量化铝合金拼焊板焊接方法成形性能

分类号：TG386

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,41(9):1-6

摘要：

基于节约能源和减少废气排放的需要，汽车轻量化已经成为世界汽车发展的主流。各种轻量化的技术和方法

逐渐发展起来，材料轻量化和结构轻量化是汽车轻量化技术中的两个重要方面。材料轻量化即指使用铝、镁

合金等密度更小的材料代替传统的钢铁材料达到减重的目的；而结构轻量化则是采用一些满足使用性能的新

结构来实现减重。以铝合金为母材的拼焊板，能够同时满足材料轻量化和结构轻量化的要求，是拼焊板技术

未来的发展方向。从焊接方法、成形性能研究、应用的主要障碍、以及未来的发展趋势等方面综述了汽车轻

量化用铝合金拼焊板的研究进展。

Automotive lightweight has become the mainstream of development in world vehicle with the

consideration of energy saving and emission reducing. Many technologies and methods are

developed to meet the demand of lightweight, and therefore lightweight materials and

lightweight construction are two important aspects of lightweight technology. Lightweight

materials demand the utilizing of material with low density, such as magnesium and aluminum

alloy, while adopting new structure is an important way of the lightweight construction.

Aluminum alloy tailor welded blank can meet the requirements of lightweight construction and

lightweight material, and it is the future development direction of tailor welded blank

technology. The research progress of aluminum tailor welded blank is summarized from aspects

of the welding method, formability, obstacles of application and the future trend, etc.

基金项目：

湖南省自然科学基金项目资助(2015JJ6029)；湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目(15B059)；湖南省教育厅项目(11C0363)；衡阳市科技支撑计划项目(2015KG65)

伍杰（1982-）, 男, 博士, 讲师

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