网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
继电器触点冷镦成形过程的有限元分析
英文标题:Finite element analysis on cold upsetting process for relay contact
作者:王金龙 
单位:厦门金波贵金属制品有限公司 福建 厦门 361021 
关键词:继电器 银丝材料 银单体触点 冷镦成形 有限元 裂纹 
分类号:TG38
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,42(10):6-11
摘要:

研究了AgSnO2类材料单体触点在镦制过程中的开裂问题,并将银丝材料拉伸试验曲线转化成真应力、应变数据,拟合得到银丝材料流变应力数学模型。应用有限元方法,模拟了银单体触点的冷镦成形过程,得到了冷镦成形过程中的等效应变、应力分布情况。研究结果表明,拉应力越靠近外层越大,而径向压应力则越靠近外层越小,变形物体的单位压力从外向内逐渐增大,因此,触点最大直径处为易开裂位置。此外,准确预测了成形过程中材料产生裂纹缺陷的位置及裂纹程度,当变形达到材料Damage值时,裂纹开始形成,Damage值随变形程度的增加而上升。通过试验,对开裂模拟结果进行了验证,模拟结果与试验吻合较好。

The crack of AgSnO2 single contact in the cold upsetting process was studied, and the flow stress mathematical model of silver wire material was fit by converting the tensile test curves of silver wire material into true stress-strain data. Then, the cold upsetting process of the AgSnO2 single contact was simulated by the finite element method, and the distributions of equivalent stress and strain during the cold upsetting process were gained. The results show that the bigger the tensile stress is closer to the outer layer, and the smaller the radial compressive stress is closer to the outer layer. Furthermore, the unit pressure of the deformed object increases gradually from the outside to the inside, so the position of the maximum diameter of contact is easy to crack. In addition, the position and extent of crack are predicted accurately. Thus, the crack begins to form when the deformation reaches the material Damage value, which increases with the increasing of the deformation degree. Finally, the simulated results are verified by experiments, which are in good agreement with the test results.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51471027)
作者简介:
作者简介:王金龙(1978-),男,博士,高级工程师 E-mail:wangjlong78@126.com
参考文献:




[1]刘帼巾,陆俭国,王海涛,等. 接触器式继电器的失效分析
[J]. 电工技术学报,2011,26(1):81-85.

Liu G J,Lu J G,Wang H T,et al. Failure analysis of contactor relay
[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(1):81-85.


[2]陆俭国,骆燕燕,李文华,等. 航天继电器贮存寿命试验及失效分析
[J]. 电工技术学报,2009,24(2):54-59.

Lu J G,Luo Y Y,Li W H,et al. Storage life test and failure analysis of aerospace relays
[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(2):54-59.


[3]Hasegaw M,Kobayashi N, Kohno Y. Contact resistance characteristics of relays operated in silicone-vapor-containing and non-silicone atmosphere with different electrical load conditions
[J]. Electrical Contacts, 2011, 124 (1):1-7.


[4]张国庆. Ag-SnO2触点材料制备及其相关基础研究
[D].长沙:中南大学,2007.

Zhang G Q. Preparation and Basic Research on Ag-SnO2 Electrical Contact Materials
[D]. Changsha:Central South University, 2007.


[5]Li J,Han Z, Xiong J,et al. Study on microstructure and strength of AgNi alloy/pure A1 vacuum diffusion bonded joints
[J]. Materials & Design,2009,30(8):3265-3268.


[6]Riello P,Polizzi S,Fagherazzi G, et al. Small angle scattering of Ag-lwt.%Mg alloys internally oxidized at high temperatures:A model of interacting spherical clusters
[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2001,3(15): 3213-3216.


[7]张志刚,王进,李丽华.点压渐进成形工艺的数值模拟研究
[J]. 锻压技术,2016,41(3):134-139.

Zhang Z G,Wang J,Li L H. Research on numerical simulation of the incrementally pressing forming process
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology,2016,41(3):134-139.


[8]余啸,李玉龙,何鹏,等. 温度对AgCu/光滑TC4体系润湿铺展动力学的影响
[J]. 稀有金属,2017,41(8):898-903.

Yu X,Li Y L,He P,et al. Wetting kinetics of AgCu / polished TC4 substrate system with different temperatures
[J]. Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2017,41(8):898-903.


[9]张亚龙,徐新成,朱建军. 冷镦挤成形技术在粘贴式锌质平衡块制造中的应用
[J]. 锻压技术,2016,41(1):66-70.

Zhang Y L,Xu X C,Zhu J J. Application of cold upsetting extrusion forming technology in the manufacture of zinc paste type counterbalance
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology,2016,41(1):66-70.


[10]廖丹佩,詹艳然. 顶镦Ag-Cu复合触点Ag层厚度分布的研究
[J]. 精密成形工程,2014,6(5):113-118.

Liao D P,Zhan Y R. Thickness distribution of the Ag layer for the upsetted Ag-Cu composite contact
[J].Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering,2014,6(5):113-118.


[11]Joshi P B,Krishnan P S, Patel R H, et al. Improved P/M silver-zinc oxide electrical contacts
[J].International Journal of Powder Metallurgy,1998,34(4):63-74.


[12]Mishra R S,Valiev R Z,Mcfadden S X, et al. Severe plastic deformation processing and strain ratesuperplasticity in an aluminum matrix composite
[J]. Scripta Materialia,1999,40(10):1151-1155.


[13]张学奇,董万鹏,苏钰,等. 基于Deform-3D的花键轴叉热锻成形工艺优化
[J]. 锻压技术,2017,42(1):5-9.

Zhang X Q,Dong W P,Su Y,et al. Process optimization on hot forging for spline shaft fork based on Deform-3D
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology,2017,42(1):5-9.


[14]Zhang Q,Li Y J,Ma R J,et al. Design and analysis of force sensor for condition monitoring system of ball cold heading forming
[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,364:253-256.


[15]Skubisz P,Rumiński M,Lisiecki . Estimation of strain-hardness correlation in cold-forged austenitic stainless steel
[J]. Key Engineering Materials,2014,622-623:179-185.


[16]Zhang X,Yu H,Li C. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 2A10 aluminum alloy bar subjected to dynamic heading
[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2016,227:259-267.

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9