网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
液压成形大尺寸环形零件的锁模技术
英文标题:Die-closing technology for large hydroforming circular component
作者:刘京超 徐勇 张士宏 陈大勇 马彦 丁文 王炳德 
单位:东北大学 中国科学院金属研究所 辽宁省计量科学研究院 
关键词:液压成形 大尺寸环件  螺栓机械锁模 压力机锁模 锁模力 
分类号:TG394
出版年,卷(期):页码:2018,43(2):0-0
摘要:

 针对某大尺寸环形特征零件的液压成形工艺开发中的锁模问题展开研究。采用数值仿真方法对压力机锁模和螺栓机械锁模两种方式进行了对比分析。由于当零件外形尺寸过大时,很难选取到锁模压力和工作台面尺寸均适合的压力机,而仿真结果表明,当工作台面尺寸小于待加工零件模具投影面积时,即使压力机的锁模力足够大,仍然无法保证成形后零件的尺寸精度。而采用螺栓机械锁模方式,通过对螺栓的直径和数量分别进行合理优化,可最终实现足够的锁模压力且模具各部位的受力均匀。然后,开发了基于螺栓机械锁模方式的大型液压成形模具,并进行了实验验证。结果证实了螺栓机械锁模方式安全可靠,并且对于液压成形大尺寸且小批量零件的效果优异,成形后零件的尺寸精度能够满足设计要求。

 The die-closing issue of hydroforming process for large size circular components was researched, and the comparing analysis was conducted between press machine aided mechanical die-closing method and bolt aided mechanical die-closing method by numerical simulation. Due to the large size of component, it was difficult to choose a suitable press for closing force and work table area. The simulated results show that the dimensional accuracy of formed component cannot be guaranteed when the work table size of press machine is smaller than the die projection area, even though the closing force is sufficient. However, by the bolt aided mechanical die-closing method, the homogeneous closing force on the die can be supplied by optimizating the number and diameter of bolts. Then, the hydroforming die based on bolt-aided mechanical die-closing method was developed, and the tests were carried out. The experimental results indicate that a good effect can be obtained for large-size component during hydroforming process by the bolt-aided mechanical die-closing method. The final dimensional accuracy of formed component can meet the design requirement.

 
基金项目:
中国博士后科学基金(2016M590454);沈阳市科学技术计划项目(17-32-6-00);江苏省科技计划项目(BE2016156);机械系统与振动国家重点实验室课题资助项目(MSV201708)
作者简介:
作者简介:刘京超(1991-),男,硕士研究生 E-mail:1027210202@qq.com 通讯作者:徐勇(1983-),男,博士,副研究员 E-mail:yxu@imr.ac.cn
参考文献:

 
[1]陈大勇, 徐勇, 张士宏, 等. 圆角结构对新型金属桥塞密封件液压成形性能的影响
[J]. 锻压技术, 2017,42(3):123-129.


 

Chen D Y, Xu Y, Zhang S H, et al. Influence of fillet structure on the hydroformability of new metal bridge plug seal
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2017,42(3):123-129.

 


[2]徐勇, 张士宏, 马彦, 等. 新型液压成形技术的研究进展
[J]. 精密成形工程, 2016, 8(5): 7-14.

 

Xu Y, Zhang S H, Ma Y, et al. Hydroforming technology: state-of-the-arts and recent development
[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Enginnering, 2016, 8(5): 7-14.

 


[3]Xu Y, Zhang S H, Zhu Q X, et al. Experimental research on hydroforming of stainless steel tubular components with rectangular section
[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2013, 749(6):67-74.

 


[4]Xu Y, Ma Y, Zhang S H, et al. Numerical and experimental study on large deformation of thin-walled tube through hydroforming process
[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2016, 87(5): 1-6.

 


[5]张士宏, 徐勇, 程明, 等. 脉动液压成形技术与设备
[J]. 机械工程学报, 2013, 49(24): 1-6.

 

Zhang S H, Xu Y, Cheng M, et al. Technology and equipment of the pulsating hydroforming technology
[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 49(24):1-6.

 


[6]苑世剑, 韩聪, 王小松. 空心变截面构件内高压成形工艺与装备
[J]. 机械工程学报, 2012, 48(18): 21-27.

 

Yuan S J, Han C, Wang X S. Hydroforming processes and equipment of hollow structures with various sections
[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(18): 21-27. 

 


[7]Dohmann F, Hartl C. Hydroforming-a method to manufacture light-weight parts
[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1996, 60(1-4): 669-676.

 


[8]Koc M, Altan T. An overall review of the tube hydroforming (THF) technology
[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2001, 108(3): 384-393.

 


[9]贾宇坤, 罗建斌, 李健,等. 轿车加强梁内高压成形规律的仿真研究
[J]. 锻压技术, 2017,42(2):183-188.

 

Jia Y K, Lu J B, Li J, et al. Simulation study on the hydroforming regulation of reinforcing beam of car
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2017,42(2):183-188.

 


[10]滕宏春. 圆管受轴压和充液内高压成形极限的理论解析
[J]. 锻压技术, 2008, 33(2):103-105.

 

Teng H C. Theoretical analyses of forming limits in tube hydroforming
[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2008, 33(2):103-105. 

 


[11]Alaswad A, Benyounis K Y, Olabi A G. Tube hydroforming process: A reference guide
[J]. Materials & Design, 2012, 33(1):328-339.

 


[12]刘恩仁. 内高压模具应力和变形规律有限元分析
[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.

 

Liu E R. FEA of Stress and Deflection in Dies of Tube Hydroforming
[D]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology, 2006.

 


[13]李立丰, 姜万录, 内高压成形机可变合模力系统研究
[J]. 制造技术与机床, 2013, (1): 74-77.

 

 

 


[14]GB/T 19804—2005,焊接结构的一般尺寸公差和形位公差
[S]. 

 

GB/T 19804—2005, Welding-general tolerances for welded constructions-dimensions for lengths and angles-shapes and position
[S]. 

 


[15]徐梓斌, 闵剑青. 基于MATLAB的螺栓组联接的可靠性优化设计
[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2006, 22(3): 54-56.

 

Xu Z B, Min J Q. The reliability optional design of bolt group connection base on MATLAB
[J]. Machine Design and Research, 2006, 22(3): 54-56. 

 


[16]GB 901—88, 等长双头螺栓B级
[S]. 

 

 
服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9