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锻造对FeMnCrCoNi高熵合金组织与性能的影响
英文标题:Influence of forging on microstructure and properties of high entropy alloy FeMnCrCoNi
作者: 李安敏 王美华 史君佐 孔德明 徐浩 
单位: 广西大学 资源环境与材料学院 广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室 广西 南宁 530004) 
关键词:高熵合金 锻造 显微组织 力学性能 耐磨性 
分类号:TG316.4
出版年,卷(期):页码:2019,44(2):173-181
摘要:

 采用磁悬浮真空熔炼FeMnCrCoNi高熵合金并进行低温锻造,研究了不同锻造温度对高熵合金显微组织、力学性能以及耐磨性的影响。结果表明:铸态FeMnCrCoNi高熵合金主要由具有FCC结构的树枝晶相和黑色斑点相组成;铸态、室温锻造和200 ℃锻造的合金的显微硬度分别为158.7,313.6和358.1 HV,抗拉强度分别为539.45,695.45 和830.84 MPa,室温锻造和200 ℃ 锻造态的硬度较铸态分别提高了97.6%和125.6%,抗拉强度较铸态分别提高了28.9%和54.0%;但其伸长率却大幅下滑,由铸态的47.2%降低至室温锻造态的15.2%和200 ℃锻造态的5.4%;锻造后合金的耐磨性优于铸态的耐磨性,合金的耐磨性排序为:室温锻造最优、200 ℃锻造次之、铸态最差。

 High entropy alloy FeMnCrCoNi was prepared by magnetic levitation vacuum melting and forged at low temperature, and the influences of different forging temperatures on microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of high entropy alloys were investigated. The results show that ascast high entropy alloy FeMnCrCoNi consists of dendrite with FCC structure and phases with black spots, the hardnesses of the alloys made by casting, forging at room temperature and 200 ℃  are 158.7, 313.6 and 358.1 HV respectively, and the tensile strengthes of the alloys are 539.45, 695.45 and 830.84 MPa respectively. Therefore, the hardness of alloysin the room temperature forging state and forging state at 200℃ increases by 97.6% and 125.6% respectively compared with the original cast alloy. However, the elongation decreases sharply from 47.24% of original cast state to 15.25% of forging state at room temperature and 5.38% of forging state at 200 ℃, respectively. Thus, the wear resistance of the alloy after forging is better than that of the cast, and the order of wear resistance of alloys is as follows: the forging state at room temperature is the best, the forging state at 200 ℃  is the second, and the original cast state is the worst.

 
基金项目:
基金项目:广西大学2018“大创计划”国家级创新训练项目(201810593054);广西大学广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室开放基金(GXKGJ1614)
作者简介:
作者简介:李安敏(1973-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师 Email:lamanny@126.com
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