网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
铸轧区长度对Al-8Si合金铸轧板显微组织的影响
英文标题:Influence of length for cast-rolling area on microstructure of Al-8Si alloy cast-rolling plate
作者:尹小丹 潘秋红 安彤舸 吴华杰 
单位:江苏大学 
关键词:Al-8Si合金 铸轧区长度 显微组织 偏析 共晶 
分类号:TG339
出版年,卷(期):页码:2021,46(1):170-174
摘要:

 采用连续铸轧方法制备Al-8Si合金铸轧带坯,利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)等手段,研究不同铸轧区长度对铸轧板微观显微组织和中心层偏析的影响。研究表明,随着铸轧区长度的增加,偏析范围先增大、后减小。这是由于铸轧区长度的增加,导致铸轧区域冷却强度加大,较强的冷却速度加快了金属的凝固,从而减轻了中心偏析程度。Al-8Si合金同一铸轧区表层和中心部位共晶硅组织的形貌有较大区别,表层共晶硅呈网状分布,微观形貌大部分呈纤维状,小部分呈瓣片状,中心层共晶硅形貌为沿不同取向的集簇状,形成中间线偏析。这是由于:铸轧坯料在轧制时,上、下表层先与轧辊面接触,而中心层相较于上、下表层的冷却速度较慢,所以,最后凝固,使上、下表层相较于中心层晶粒更加细小。

 

  Al-8Si alloy cast-rolling strip billet was prepared by the continuous cast-rolling method, and the influences of different lengths for cast-rolling area on microstructure and central segregation for cast-rolling plate were studied by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersion spectrum analysis (EDS). Researches show that with the increasing of the length for cast-rolling area, the range of segregation increases first and then decreases. The increasing of length for cast-rolling area resultes in the increasing of the cooling strength for cast-rolling area, and the stronger cooling speed accelerates the solidification of molten metal to reduce the degree of central segregation. Furthermore, the morphologies of eutectic silicon on the surface and in the center of Al-8Si alloy in the same cast-rolling area are quite different. The eutectic silicon on the surface is distributed in a network, and the microscopic morphology is mostly fibrous, but a small part is petal-shaped. The morphology of eutectic silicon in the central layer is clustered along different orientations to form a middle line segregation. This is because when the cast-rolling billet is rolled, the upper and lower layers are in contact with the roll surface first, and the cooling speed of the central layer is slower than that of the upper and lower surfaces, so the central layer solidifys at last and the upper and lower surfaces have smaller grains than the center layer.

基金项目:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51371091)
作者简介:
作者简介:尹小丹(1998-),女,本科生 E-mail:goodxiaodan@163.com 通讯作者:潘秋红(1970-),女,硕士,副教授 E-mail:panhong9004@163.com
参考文献:

 [1]潘复生, 张丁非. 铝合金及应用[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2006.


Pan F S, Zhang D F. Aluminum Alloy and Its Application [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2006.

[2]李永兵, 陈长年, 郎利辉, 等. 汽车铝车身关键制造技术研究[J]. 汽车工艺与材料, 2013, (3):50-57.

Li Y B, Chen C N, Lang L H, et al. Research on key manufacturing technology of automobile aluminum body [J]. Automotive Technology and Materials, 2013, (3): 50-57.

[3]曾苏民. 轻量化的首选金属材料是铝[J].铝加工, 2002,25(6):1-3.

Zeng S M. The preferred metal material for lightweight is aluminum [J]. Aluminum Processing, 2002, 25(6):1-3.

[4]傅祖铸. 有色金属板带材生产[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2009.

Fu Z Z. Nonferrous Metal Sheet and Strip Production [M]. Changsha: Central South University Press, 2009.

[5]王祝堂. 铝板带轧制原理基础[A]. 中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会.2013年全国铝加工技术及应用交流会论文集[C].天津:中国有色金属加工工业协会轻金属分会,2013.

Wang Z T. Principle basis of aluminum strip rolling [A]. China Nonferrous Metal Processing Industry Association Light Metal Branch. Proceedings of the 2013 National Aluminum Processing Technology and Application Exchange Conference [C]. Tianjin:China Nonferrous Metal Processing Industry Association Light Metal Branch,2013.

[6]鲁徽华, 王汝耀. 锶变质铝硅合金的组织性能及变质工艺[J].铸造, 1997,(9): 44-49.

Lu H H, Wang R Y. Microstructure, properties and modification process of strontium modified aluminumsilicon alloy [J]. Casting, 1997, (9): 44-49.

[7]高续森, 郭永春,马志军,等.冷却速度对多元铝硅铸造合金组织与性能的影响[J].稀有金属,2020,44(4):394-400.

Gao X S, Guo Y C, Ma Z J, et al. The effect of cooling rate on the structure and properties of multielement AlSi casting alloy [J]. Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 2020, 44(4): 394-400.

[8]刘冲冲. 工艺因素对亚共晶铝硅合金铸轧组织的影响[D].镇江:江苏大学,2018.

Liu C C. Effect of Process Factors on Castrolling Structure of Hypoeutectic AlSi Alloy [D]. Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University, 2018.

[9]陈训浩. 中心偏析原因、危害、评定及预防(上)[J].冶金标准化与质量,1998,(4):11-16.

Chen X H. The causes, hazards, assessment and prevention of central segregation (Part 1) [J]. Metallurgical Standardization and Quality, 1998, (4):11-16.

[10]王彬, 秋海滨,王祝堂,等. 双辊铸轧轻合金及其复合材料在轻量化领域的应用[J].世界有色金属,2015,(4):40-45.

Wang B, Qiu H B, Wang Z T, et al. Application of twinroll casting and rolling of light alloy and its composite materials in the field of lightweight [J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2015, (4): 40-45.

[11]王义海, 邹强,曹志强,等.双辊薄带连铸工艺的研究现状与展望[J].铸造,2002,(12):733-736.

Wang Y H, Zou Q, Cao Z Q, et al. Research status and prospects of twinroll thin strip continuous casting process [J]. Casting, 2002, (12): 733-736.

[12]陈守东, 陈敬超,吕连灏,等.铝合金双辊连续铸轧凝固组织模拟的数学模型[J].热加工工艺,2011,40(19):10-14,18.

Chen S D, Chen J C, Lyu L H, et al. Mathematical model for simulation of solidification structure of aluminum alloy twinroll continuous casting [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2011, 40(19): 10-14, 18.

[13]Yilmaz F, Atasoy O A, Elliott R. Growth structures in aluminumsilicon alloys II: The influence of strontium[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth,1992,118(3-4):377-384.
服务与反馈:
本网站尚未开通全文下载服务】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9