锻压技术

管材各向异性和拉压非对称性表征与建模研究进展

英文标题：Research progress on characterization and modeling of anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry for tube

作者：李恒张昭杨恒魏栋

单位：西北工业大学

分类号：TG386

出版年,卷(期):页码：2021,46(4):6-16

摘要：

由于管材在制备过程中经历了复杂的多道次热力复合加工过程，通常具有明显的各向异性和拉压非对称性等性能，极大地影响了管材的成形性能和服役性能。如何准确、全面地表征管材的各向异性和拉压非对称性特征，并建立相应的本构模型，是管材成形设计与制造的前提和基础。然而，由于管材具有曲面、薄壁等几何特征，测试并表征管材的各向异性和拉压非对称性难度较大，对其各向异性和拉压非对称性的表征建模一直以来是国内外管材成形制造领域的前沿热点和难点问题。基于此，系统地总结了国内外近年来对于管材各向异性和拉压非对称性的测试表征手段，评述了相关的本构建模方法，并对测试表征与本构建模方法进行了展望。

Because the tube undergoes a complex multi-pass thermal-mechanical composite processing process during the preparation process, it usually has obvious anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry, which greatly affects the formability and service performance of tube. Therefore, how to accurately and comprehensively characterize the anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry of tube and establish the corresponding constitutive model is the premise and foundation of tube forming design and manufacture. However, due to the geometrical features such as curved surface and thin wall of tube, it is difficult to measure and characterize the anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry of tube, and the characterization modeling of anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry for tube has always been a hot and difficult problem in the field of tube forming manufacturing in China and at abroad. Based on the above, the methods of measuring and characterizing anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry of tube in China and at abroad in recent years were summarized, the relevant modeling methods were reviewed, and the test characterization and the constitutive modeling methods were prospected.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51775441，51835011)

李恒（1977-），男，博士，教授 E-mail：li-heng@nwpu.edu.cn

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