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基于遗传算法的柔性冲压车间生产调度多目标优化
英文标题:Multi-object optimization on flexible stamping workshop production scheduling based on genetic algorithm
作者:王小梅1 任伟娜1 吴琼宇2 
单位:1.山东劳动职业技术学院 2.山东劳动职业技术学院 
关键词:柔性冲压车间 染色体对编码 改进遗传算法 有向变异算子 工序基因链 
分类号:
出版年,卷(期):页码:2021,46(10):203-209
摘要:

 为了减少柔性冲压车间的能耗和完工时间,提出了改进遗传算法的生产调度多目标优化策略。介绍了柔性冲压车间生产调度问题,以车间能耗和完工时间最小为目标建立了优化模型。针对柔性冲压车间生产调度问题的特异性,将遗传算法的染色体区分工序基因链和设备基因链,提出了染色体对编码方式;同时,在算法中引入了改进POX交叉算子和有向变异算子,有利于平衡机器生产负荷和提高染色体多样性。设计了3种不同侧重的优化方案,优化结果与优化中心的设定一致,说明了优化方法的可行性和有效性,同时为生产厂家提供了多种可选的生产方案。

 In order to reduce the energy consumption and completion time of flexible stamping workshop, a multi-objective optimization strategy of production scheduling was proposed based on improved genetic algorithm. Then, the production scheduling problem of flexible stamping workshop was introduced, and the optimization model with the goal of minimizing workshop energy consumption and completion time was built. Furthermore, for the specificity of the scheduling problem in flexible stamping workshop, the chromosome of the genetic algorithm was divided into procedure gene chain and equipment gene chain, and the chromosome pairs coding method was put forward. At the same time, an improved POX crossover operator and a directional mutation operator were introduced to the algorithm, which was conductive to balancing production load of machines and improving diversity of chromosomes. Finally, three optimization schemes with different emphasis were designed, and the optimization results were consistent with the settings of the optimization center to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the optimization method and provide several selectable production schemes for manufacturer.

基金项目:
2019年教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201902069016)
作者简介:
作者简介:王小梅(1983-),女,硕士,讲师 E-mail:wangxiaomei983@163.com
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