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C22哈氏合金管的液压成形研究管材成形
英文标题:Investigation on hydroforming of C22 Hastelloy tube
作者:施立军1 2 3 张珍2 方刚1 
单位:1. 清华大学 2. 伍玥航科(天津)精密制造有限公司 3. 苏州伍玥航空科技有限公司 
关键词:哈氏合金 液压成形 侧推补料量 充液压力 整体成形 
分类号:TG306
出版年,卷(期):页码:2023,48(4):77-85
摘要:

 针对C22哈氏合金管在实际生产中成形难度高、成形精度低、产品一致性差等问题,采用液压成形方式替代拼焊工艺,实现了异形管的整体成形。以弯曲管材为坯料,构建管材液压成形的有限元模型。通过有限元模拟及其实验验证,优化了影响管件壁厚变化率的侧推补料量,获得侧推补料量最优参数;对比成形区管壁变薄和起皱的情况,通过仿真与结果对比实验,获得最佳充液压力参数。研究结果表明:充液压力与侧推补料量的优化,可以显著提高管件的成形性能。将有限元模拟确定的充液压力和侧推补料量应用于实际生产,获得了符合技术要求的管件。

 Aimed at the problems of high forming difficulty, low forming accuracy and poor product consistency of C22 Hastelloy tube during its actual manufacture, the hydroforming process was adopted to replace the tailor-welding process, and the integral forming of special-shaped tube was realized. Then, the finite element model of tube hydroforming was constructed with the bent tube as the blank, and the lateral feeding amount affected the change rate of tube wall thickness was optimized to obtain the optimal lateral feeding amount by finite element analysis and test verification. Furthermore, the thinning and wrinkling of tube wall in the forming area were compared, and the appropriate hydraulic pressure was achieved by the simulation and result comparison test. The results show that the optimization of hydraulic pressure and lateral feeding amount can significantly improve the formability of tube. Thus, the hydraulic pressure and the lateral feeding amount determined by the finite element simulation are applied to the actual production to obtain the tube that meet the technical requirements.

基金项目:
作者简介:
作者简介:施立军(1988-),男,博士研究生,高级工程师 E-mail:sit0202@163.com 通信作者:方刚(1971-),男,博士,副教授 E-mail:fangg@tsinghua.edu.cn
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