网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
盘式转向节锻造工艺优化与过程模拟分析
英文标题:Forging process optimization and process simulation analysis on disc steering knuckle
作者:齐羿1 2 3 薛喜云1 焦斐1 杨俊煌3 于珍2 杨建全1 
单位:1. 中国重型汽车集团有限公司 2. 山东大学 3. 山东财经大学 
关键词:盘式转向节 锻造工艺 过程模拟 工步优化 坯料设计 模具优化 
分类号:TG316
出版年,卷(期):页码:2023,48(9):32-40
摘要:

 某型汽车盘式转向节锻造过程中存在高裂纹率(10.00%)、高废品率(7.36%)的质量问题,经分析,由于原锻造工艺设计缺陷,导致易产生锻造折叠、裂纹和充不满模腔等缺陷。因此,开展锻造工艺优化,包括锻件工艺分析、绘制锻件图、选择设备吨位、锻造工艺工步优化、坯料设计和选定、热锻模模具优化设计等。设计两组工艺优化方案:方案1,下料(尺寸为Φ150 mm×280 mm)—镦粗(镦粗量为20 mm)—预锻(料段横放型腔)—终锻—切边;方案2,下料(尺寸为Φ150 mm×280 mm)—镦粗(镦粗量为50 mm)—预锻(料段立放型腔)—终锻—切边。结合有限元过程模拟,对比分析两种工艺方案的模拟质量结果,优化工艺方案。通过过程模拟结果和小批量试制验证对比证明:两组工艺优化方案得到的产品质量较原生产工艺均有所改善,其中方案2的效果更好,锻后废品率由原生产工艺的约7.36%降低至约1.01%,可优先考虑;与实际试制结果对比,过程模拟结果与实际基本吻合,具有可信性。最后,提出了一种理想工艺方案,作为未来锻造技术量产化开发和突破的研究方向。

 During the forging process of a certain type of automobile disc steering knuckle, there are quality problems such as high crack rate of 10.00% and high scrap rate of 7.36%. After analysis, due to the design defects of the original forging process, defects such as forging folds, cracks and insufficient filling of mold cavity are prone to occur. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out forging process optimization, including forging process analysis, drawing of forgings diagram, equipment tonnage selection, forging process step optimization, blank design and selection, hot forging mold optimization design, etc. Then, two groups of process optimization schemes were designed, scheme 1 was blanking (size of Φ150 mm×280 mm)-upsetting (upsetting amount of 20 mm)-pre-forging (material section placed horizontally in the cavity)-final forging-trimming, and scheme 2 was blanking (size of Φ150 mm×280 mm)-upsetting (upsetting amount of 50 mm)-pre-forging (material section placed vertically in the cavity)-final forging-trimming. Furthermore, combined with the finite element process simulation, the simulation quality results of the two process schemes were compared and analyzed, and the process schemes were optimized. The comparison between results of process simulation and small batch trial production verification proves that the quality of the products obtained by the two groups of process optimization schemes improves compared with the original production process. The effect of scheme 2 is better, and the scrap rate after forging is reduced from about 7.36% of the original production process to about 1.01%, which is given priority. Compared with the actual trial production results, the process simulation results are basically consistent with the actual situation, which is credible. Finally, an ideal process scheme is proposed as a research direction of mass production development and breakthrough of forging technology in the future.

基金项目:
作者简介:
作者简介:齐羿(1987-),男,硕士,工程师 E-mail:114261053@qq.com
参考文献:

 [1]袁学辉.卡车用柴油机行业2015年市场分析及2016年展望[J].商用汽车,2016,(Z1):118-121.


Yuan X H. A review of 2015 and 2016 outlook of domestic diesel engine market [J]. Commercial Vehicle, 2016,(Z1):118-121.

[2]李永钧.国内重卡市场分析及2021年展望[J].重型汽车,2020,(6):3-4.

Li Y J. Analysis of the domestic heavy truck market and prospects for 2021 [J]. Heavy Truck,2020,(6):3-4.

[3]吴前.2020-2025年全球及中国汽车转向节行业发展全面调研与未来趋势预测报告[EB/OL]. 2016-05-26.

Wu Q. Comprehensive research and future trend prediction report on the development of the global and Chinese automotive steering knuckle industry from 2020 to 2025 [EB/OL]. 2016-05-26.

[4]赵德颖,孙慧学,苏升贵.数值模拟在轿车转向节闭塞挤压成形中的应用[J].热加工工艺,2007,36(13):74-77.

Zhao D Y, Sun H X, Su S G. Application of numerical simulation in obliterated extrusion forming for car steering knuckle [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2007, 36(13):74-77.

[5]李宏伟,马宇,马永杰.基于Deform的转向节成形参数优化设计[J].郑州轻工业学院学报:自然科学版,2008,23(4):55-58.

Li H W, Ma Y, Ma Y J. Forming parameters optimization of knuckle based on Deform [J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry: Natural Science Edition, 2008, 23(4):55-58.

[6]中国机械工程学会塑性工程学会.锻压手册(第1卷)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008.

China Society for Technology of Plasticity, CMES. Forging Handbook (Volume 1) [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2008.

[7]周杰,齐文涛,陶亚平,等.转向节闭式挤锻工艺多目标优化设计[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(7):1108-1113.

Zhou J, Qi W T, Tao Y P, et al. Closed extrusiondie forging process of steering knuckle for multiobjective optimization design [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2015, 41(7):1108-1113.

[8]胡亚民,王伟,孙金刚.从《锻造工艺过程及模具设计》教材看锻造工艺发展的新进展[J].锻压装备与制造技术,2012,47(1):53-57.

Hu Y M, Wang W, Sun J G. The new progress for forging process and forging die design [J]. China Metalforming Equipment & Manufacturing Technology, 2012, 47(1): 53-57.

[9]莫才颂.连杆锻造模具应力模拟及失效分析[J].工具技术,2020,54(8):69-72.

Mo C S. Stress simulation and failure analysis of connecting rod forging die [J]. Tool Technology, 2020,54(8):69-72.

[10]周新军,李萌蘖,卜恒勇.提高5CrNiMo模具钢力学性能的研究进展[J].热加工工艺,2019,48(14):1-6.

Zhou X J, Li M N, Bu H Y. Research progress on improving mechanical properties of 5CrNiMo die steel [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2019, 48(14):1-6.

[11]包增成.荧光磁粉探伤法应用技术探讨[J].科技风,2010,(18):228-229.

Bao Z C. Discussion on the application technology of fluorescent magnetic particle testing method [J]. Technology Style,2010,(18):228-229.

[12]王伟.锻件磁粉探伤技术与磁化设备的应用[J].锻造与冲压,2021,(7):62-66.

Wang W. Application of forging magnetic particle inspection technology and magnetizing machines [J]. Forging & Metalforming, 2021,(7):62-66.
服务与反馈:
本网站尚未开通全文下载服务】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9