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基于熵权TOPSIS决策的汽车吸能盒冲压成形质量多目标优化
英文标题:Multiobjective optimization on stamping quality for automotive energy absorption box based on entropy weight TOPSIS decision-making
作者:赵洪林1 姜金花1 赵永顺2 李冬芳1 
单位:1.天津翔铄车身科技有限公司 2.天津丰通晟源科技有限公司 
关键词:吸能盒 压料力 脱料力 模具间隙 Kriging近似模型 
分类号:TG386
出版年,卷(期):页码:2023,48(10):67-74
摘要:

 针对汽车吸能盒顶部圆角区域在冲压时易产生材料过度减薄进而引起开裂的成形缺陷问题,以压料力、脱料力和模具间隙为试验因素,以吸能盒最大减薄率最小化和成形极限图安全域占比最大化为质量优化目标,应用拉丁超立方试验设计方法结合有限元分析构建试验因素同质量优化目标之间的多种近似模型,并对近似模型的预测精度进行分析。基于多目标粒子群算法(MOPSO),在优选出的克里金(Kriging)近似模型内进行多目标寻优计算并得到帕累托(Pareto)解集,提出基于熵权逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS),从Pareto解集中决策出1组最优工艺参数组合,并进行模拟和实际冲压生产验证。试验结果证明所提方法的可靠性及有效性,可为具有类似结构的汽车吸能盒的冲压生产提供有益借鉴。

  For the problem of forming defects in the rounded corner area at the top of automobile energy absorbing box that was prone to excessive material thinning and cracking during the stamping, taking pressing force, stripping force and die clearance as the test factors and the minimization of  maximum thinning rate of energy-absorbing box and the maximization of safe domain proportion of forming limit diagram (FLD) as the quality optimization objective, a variety of approximate models between experimental factors and quality optimization objective were constructed by the Latin Hypercube experiment design method combined with finite element analysis, and the prediction accuracy of the approximate models was analyzed. Furthermore, based on the multi-objective particle swarm algorithm (MOPSO), the multi-objective optimization calculation was carried out within the optimized Kriging approximate model to obtain the Pareto solution set, and based on the entropy weight approximation ideal solution sorting method (TOPSIS), a set of optimal process parameter, combination was determined from Pareto solution set. Finally, the process was simulated and verified by actual stamping production. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and can provide useful reference for the stamping production of automobile energy-absorbing box with similar structure.

基金项目:
天津市科技型中小企业技术创新资金项目(13ZXCXGX67600)
作者简介:
赵洪林(1970-),男,硕士,工程师 E-mail:772180168@qq.com
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