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基于Deform-3D钛合金模锻件成形的仿真分析
英文标题:Simulation analysis on forming for titanium alloy die forgings based on Deform-3D
作者:王博 岳战国 王亚安 边颖帅 何正文 
单位:西安航空制动科技有限公司 
关键词:TC11钛合金 筒形模锻件 金属流向 锻造火次 折叠 裂纹 
分类号:TG319
出版年,卷(期):页码:2024,49(4):35-40
摘要:

 采用10000 t液压机制备了钛合金筒形模锻件毛坯,基于Deform-3D软件对其成形过程中出现的局部严重折叠及裂纹问题进行了仿真分析,同时提出优化坯料结构和增加锻造火次两种解决措施并进行了工艺验证,通过拉伸试样和冲击试样检测了锻件的室温、高温力学性能,采用光学显微镜分析了锻件的显微组织。结果表明:钛合金模锻成形过程中,金属流线、温度场分布以及等效应变量的异常,导致锻件局部存在折叠、裂纹的风险。而通过优化坯料结构和增加锻造火次,有效控制了锻件成形中的金属流线方向和温度场分布,从而提高了钛合金在局部位置的成形极限,避免在成形过程中出现折叠以及裂纹缺陷,保证了产品质量,且产品性能满足要求,进而提高了生产效率。

 The cylindrical die forgings billet of titanium alloy was prepared by 10000 t hydraulic press, and based on Deform-3D software, the serious local folding and cracking problems occured in the forming process were simulated and analysed. Then, two solutions of billet structure optimization and forging fire increase were proposed, and the process verification was carried out. Furthermore, the mechanical properties at room temperature and high temperature of forgings were detected by tensile and impact samples, and the microstructure of forgings was analysed by optical microscope. The results show that during the die forging process of titanium alloy, the metal streamline, temperature field distribution and equivalent strain variables are abnormal, which resulting in the risk of folding and cracking in local positions of forgings. By optimizing the billet structure and increasing the forging fire, the distributions of metal streamline direction and temperature field in forging are effectively controlled to improve the forming limit of titanium alloy in local positions, avoid folding and cracking defects in the forming process and ensure the product quality, and the performances of product meet the requirements to improve the production efficiency.

基金项目:
作者简介:
作者简介:王博(1995-),男,硕士,工程师 E-mail:447641988@qq.com 通信作者:岳战国(1986-),男,硕士,高级工程师 E-mail:784244507@qq.com
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