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高效锻轧工艺对C192异型铜带组织及性能的影响
英文标题:Effect of high-efficiency forging and rolling process on microstructure and properties of C192 special-shaped copper strip
作者:韩振斌1   昭2 于国军1   冬1 刘建斌1 齐啸天1 杨述天1 
单位:(1.金昌镍都矿山实业有限公司 甘肃 金昌 737100 2.金川集团铜业有限公司 甘肃 金昌 737100) 
关键词:锻轧 C192异型铜带 微观组织 力学性能 晶粒取向 
分类号:TG113.26+2
出版年,卷(期):页码:2024,49(9):43-49
摘要:

 为探究异型铜带材料的组织演变规律及性能,采用自主研制的高频锻轧自动化生产线对C192异型铜带进行制备,并通过光学显微镜(OM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和万能拉力试验等方法对锻轧模锻过程中的组织演变进行了分析。试验结果表明:模锻过程中晶粒细化,晶粒取向以<101>择优为主,且薄料部位晶粒表现出明显的形变方向。通过力学性能测试,发现薄料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和维氏硬度均优于厚料,而塑性方面厚料略优于薄料。对导电性能进行了测试,发现薄料在模锻后实施固溶退火处理,其晶粒尺寸逐步恢复至模锻初始状态,缩小了厚、薄料导电性能方面的差异。模锻工艺对异型铜带的组织结构和性能有显著影响,优化工艺参数可提高异型铜带的综合性能。

 To investigate the microstructure evolution laws and properties of special-shaped copper strip materials, C192 irregular section copper strip was prepared by the self-developed high-frequency forging and rolling automated production line, and the microstructure evolution during the die forging process for forging and rolling was analyzed by metallographic (OM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and universal tensile testing methods. The test results show that during the die forging process, the grain size is refined and the preferred grain orientation is <101 >, and the grains in the thin material area show obvious deformation direction. Through the mechanical properties test, it is found that the tensile strength, yield strength and Vickers hardness of thin material are better than those of thick material, while the plasticity of thick material is slightly better than that of thin material. The conductivity was tested, and it is found that the thin material is subjected to solution annealing treatment after die forging, and its grain size gradually recoveres to the initial state of die forging, reducing the difference in conductivity between thick and thin materials. Thus, the die forging process has a significant impact on the microstructure and performance of irregular section copper strip, and optimizing the process parameters can improve the comprehensive performance of irregular section copper strip.

基金项目:
基金项目:甘肃省联合科研基金项目(23JRRC0017);甘肃省企业技术创新项目(GXH20230817-7)
作者简介:
作者简介:韩振斌(1992-),男,硕士,工程师 E-mail:1987196202@qq.com
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