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低成本钛合金厚板热弯曲工艺与组织性能
英文标题:Hot bending process and microstructure properties on low-cost titanium alloy thick plate
作者:  涛1 陈利华2   远1 曲海涛1 曹宏东3 李德崇3 韩玉杰1 曹凤超1 
单位:1. 中国航空制造技术研究院 2. 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 3. 大连理工大学 机械工程学院 
关键词:低成本钛合金 热弯曲 微观组织 回弹 力学性能 
分类号:TG156.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2025,50(1):92-101
摘要:

 以一种新型低成本钛合金TC4LCA为研究对象,通过V型件弯曲实验,研究成形温度、保压时间以及弯曲半径对TC4LCA钛合金V型件成形精度、微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:弯曲半径为t时随着成形温度从700 ℃升高至800 ℃、保压时间从5 min增加至25 min,弯曲构件的回弹角从16′减小至0′,壁厚减薄率从2.6%增大至5.8%,维氏硬度与强度均有小幅降低,性能均达到了母材的90%;在成形温度为750 ℃、保压时间为15 min的条件下,随着成形弯曲半径从2.0t减小至0.5t时,构件壁厚减薄率从2.3%增加至6.7%,回弹角从2′增大至9′。该研究成果可为低成本TC4LCA钛合金V型件热弯曲工艺参数的合理设计提供依据,在保证钛合金构件服役性能的同时,降低成本以拓展其应用范围。

 For a new type low-cost titanium alloy TC4LCA, the influences of forming temperature, holding time and bending radius on the forming accuracy, microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4LCA V-shaped parts were studied by bending experiments of V-shaped parts. The results show that with the increasing of forming temperature from 700 ℃ to 800 ℃ and holding time from 5 min to 25 min at bending radius of t, the springback angle of the bent part decreases from 16′ to 0′, and the wall thickness reduction rate increases from 2.6% to 5.8%. The Vickers hardness and strength both decrease slightly, and the performance reaches 90% of the base material. Under the condition of forming temperature of 750 ℃ and holding time of 15 min, when the bending radius decreases from 2.0t to 0.5t, the wall thickness reduction rate of the part increases from 2.3% to 6.7%, and the springback angle increases from 2′ to 9′. The research results provide a basis for rational design of hot bending process parameters for low-cost TC4LCA titanium alloy V-shaped parts, and reduce the costs while ensuring the service performance of titanium alloy parts to expand their application range. 

基金项目:
国防基础科研计划(JCKY2022208C005)
作者简介:
作者简介:张 涛(1979-),男,硕士,高级工程师 E-mail:13581842743@163.com 通信作者:曹宏东(1999-),男,硕士研究生 E-mail:1208474700@qq.com
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