Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment

Title：Influence of cryogenic treatment on low-temperature impact performance for 304L austenitic stainless steel

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ClassificationCode：TG161

year,vol(issue):pagenumber：2020,45(11):67-72

Abstract：

The cryogenic treatment with one, three, five, seven and nine cycles of 304L austenitic stainless steel plate with the thickness of 40 mm in industry production were conducted respectively, and the influences of cryogenic treatment with many cycles on the microstructure and properties of 304L austenitic stainless steel were analyzed and compared. The results show that the temperature stress and volume change caused by the rapid cooling of material during the cryogenic process lead to a certain amount of deformation to induce martensite transformation, meanwhile, there exists a region where the initial temperature of martensitic transformation is high locally in the material, and the martensite transformation also occurs during the cooling process. As a result, the energy absorbed by the impact at room temperature decreases slightly with the increasing of the number of cryogenic cycles, and then increases steadily, and the energy absorbed by the low-temperature impact at -196 ℃ shows a stable upward trend. However, after three to five cycles of cryogenic treatment, the trace of martensite transformation structure tends to stabilize and refine, and the twin crystal substructure is obviously refined. Thus, during the cryogenic treatment with many cycles, the nucleation of deformation twin crystal requires a lot of power, but it does not require a lot of power during the growth process, so the mixed crystal is serious in local areas.

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任培东（1972-），男，硕士，正高级工程师 E-mail：renpeidong@jiugang.com

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