Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment

Title：Influence of process parameters on impact toughness for 18Ni300 steel formed by selective laser melting

Authors： Men Zhengxing

Unit： Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic

KeyWords： selective laser melting 18Ni300 steel impact toughness hole-shaped defects laser energy density

ClassificationCode：TG316

year,vol(issue):pagenumber：2022,47(8):123-129

Abstract：

In order to understand the influence law and mechanism of process parameters on the impact resistance ability of selective laser melting materials，the impact toughness tests of 18Ni300 maraging steel formed by selective laser melting under different laser powers and scanning speeds were conducted by the metal pendulum testing machine, and the microstructures and fracture morphologies were observed by metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results show that with the increasing of laser energy density, the internal hole-shaped defects of 18Ni300 steel formed by selective laser melting decreases, the number of cellular crystals in the melt channel decreases, the number of columnar crystals increases, and the morphology of ductile impact fracture gradually changes from tongue-like slip zone and large and shallow dimples to uniform small dimples eventually,which resulting in the increasing of impact toughness for 18Ni300 steel. The relationship among selective laser melting process parameters, laser energy density and impact toughness was established by nonlinear fitting. The research shows that laser power and scanning speed have significant effects on the impact toughness of 18Ni300 steel formed by selective laser melting. With the increasing of laser energy density, the impact toughness of 18Ni300 steel continues to increase. After the laser energy density reaches 120 J·mm-3, the impact toughness becomes stable.

Funds：

四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目（2019YJ0519）

作者简介：门正兴（1980-），男，博士，教授，高级工程师，E-mail：amen1980@163.com

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