Home
Editorial Committee
Brief Instruction
Back Issues
Instruction to Authors
Submission on line
Contact Us
Chinese

  The journal resolutely  resists all academic misconduct, once found, the paper will be withdrawn immediately.

Title:Forging process optimization and process simulation analysis on disc steering knuckle
Authors:  
Unit:  
KeyWords:  
ClassificationCode:TG316
year,vol(issue):pagenumber:2023,48(9):32-40
Abstract:

 During the forging process of a certain type of automobile disc steering knuckle, there are quality problems such as high crack rate of 10.00% and high scrap rate of 7.36%. After analysis, due to the design defects of the original forging process, defects such as forging folds, cracks and insufficient filling of mold cavity are prone to occur. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out forging process optimization, including forging process analysis, drawing of forgings diagram, equipment tonnage selection, forging process step optimization, blank design and selection, hot forging mold optimization design, etc. Then, two groups of process optimization schemes were designed, scheme 1 was blanking (size of Φ150 mm×280 mm)-upsetting (upsetting amount of 20 mm)-pre-forging (material section placed horizontally in the cavity)-final forging-trimming, and scheme 2 was blanking (size of Φ150 mm×280 mm)-upsetting (upsetting amount of 50 mm)-pre-forging (material section placed vertically in the cavity)-final forging-trimming. Furthermore, combined with the finite element process simulation, the simulation quality results of the two process schemes were compared and analyzed, and the process schemes were optimized. The comparison between results of process simulation and small batch trial production verification proves that the quality of the products obtained by the two groups of process optimization schemes improves compared with the original production process. The effect of scheme 2 is better, and the scrap rate after forging is reduced from about 7.36% of the original production process to about 1.01%, which is given priority. Compared with the actual trial production results, the process simulation results are basically consistent with the actual situation, which is credible. Finally, an ideal process scheme is proposed as a research direction of mass production development and breakthrough of forging technology in the future.

Funds:
AuthorIntro:
作者简介:齐羿(1987-),男,硕士,工程师 E-mail:114261053@qq.com
Reference:

 [1]袁学辉.卡车用柴油机行业2015年市场分析及2016年展望[J].商用汽车,2016,(Z1):118-121.


Yuan X H. A review of 2015 and 2016 outlook of domestic diesel engine market [J]. Commercial Vehicle, 2016,(Z1):118-121.

[2]李永钧.国内重卡市场分析及2021年展望[J].重型汽车,2020,(6):3-4.

Li Y J. Analysis of the domestic heavy truck market and prospects for 2021 [J]. Heavy Truck,2020,(6):3-4.

[3]吴前.2020-2025年全球及中国汽车转向节行业发展全面调研与未来趋势预测报告[EB/OL]. 2016-05-26.

Wu Q. Comprehensive research and future trend prediction report on the development of the global and Chinese automotive steering knuckle industry from 2020 to 2025 [EB/OL]. 2016-05-26.

[4]赵德颖,孙慧学,苏升贵.数值模拟在轿车转向节闭塞挤压成形中的应用[J].热加工工艺,2007,36(13):74-77.

Zhao D Y, Sun H X, Su S G. Application of numerical simulation in obliterated extrusion forming for car steering knuckle [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2007, 36(13):74-77.

[5]李宏伟,马宇,马永杰.基于Deform的转向节成形参数优化设计[J].郑州轻工业学院学报:自然科学版,2008,23(4):55-58.

Li H W, Ma Y, Ma Y J. Forming parameters optimization of knuckle based on Deform [J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry: Natural Science Edition, 2008, 23(4):55-58.

[6]中国机械工程学会塑性工程学会.锻压手册(第1卷)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008.

China Society for Technology of Plasticity, CMES. Forging Handbook (Volume 1) [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2008.

[7]周杰,齐文涛,陶亚平,等.转向节闭式挤锻工艺多目标优化设计[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(7):1108-1113.

Zhou J, Qi W T, Tao Y P, et al. Closed extrusiondie forging process of steering knuckle for multiobjective optimization design [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2015, 41(7):1108-1113.

[8]胡亚民,王伟,孙金刚.从《锻造工艺过程及模具设计》教材看锻造工艺发展的新进展[J].锻压装备与制造技术,2012,47(1):53-57.

Hu Y M, Wang W, Sun J G. The new progress for forging process and forging die design [J]. China Metalforming Equipment & Manufacturing Technology, 2012, 47(1): 53-57.

[9]莫才颂.连杆锻造模具应力模拟及失效分析[J].工具技术,2020,54(8):69-72.

Mo C S. Stress simulation and failure analysis of connecting rod forging die [J]. Tool Technology, 2020,54(8):69-72.

[10]周新军,李萌蘖,卜恒勇.提高5CrNiMo模具钢力学性能的研究进展[J].热加工工艺,2019,48(14):1-6.

Zhou X J, Li M N, Bu H Y. Research progress on improving mechanical properties of 5CrNiMo die steel [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2019, 48(14):1-6.

[11]包增成.荧光磁粉探伤法应用技术探讨[J].科技风,2010,(18):228-229.

Bao Z C. Discussion on the application technology of fluorescent magnetic particle testing method [J]. Technology Style,2010,(18):228-229.

[12]王伟.锻件磁粉探伤技术与磁化设备的应用[J].锻造与冲压,2021,(7):62-66.

Wang W. Application of forging magnetic particle inspection technology and magnetizing machines [J]. Forging & Metalforming, 2021,(7):62-66.
Service:
This site has not yet opened Download Service】【Add Favorite
Copyright Forging & Stamping Technology.All rights reserved
 Sponsored by: Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology; Society for Technology of Plasticity, CMES
Tel: +86-010-62920652 +86-010-82415085     Fax:+86-010-62920652
Address: No.18 Xueqing Road, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
 E-mail: fst@263.net    dyjsgg@163.com